The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, who was called Bung Karno, was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his lifetime, he has three wives and has eight children. Fatmawati wife of a son of Thunder, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Thunder. From wife Hartini has Taufan and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto Kartika have children ..
Sukarno's childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, room and board at home Tokroaminoto Haji Said Kung, founder of the veteran politician Syarikat Islam. Then go back to school in the HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS that of Sukarno had galvanize nationalist spirit. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung, and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool High school or technical knowledge is now the ITB). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.
Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense, entitled Indonesia Sue, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.
Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. Once free in 1931, Sukarno joined the Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.
After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI June 1, 1945, expressed Ir.Soekarno basic idea of what he called the Pancasila state. August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as President of the Republic of Indonesia first.
Previously, he also managed to formulate the Pancasila became the basis of (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.
Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly of accountability. Instead MPR raised Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Menganugerahkannya government as a "Hero Proclamation". (From Various Sources)
