Raden Oto Iskandar Di Nata

Raden Oto Iskandar Di Nata (the starling Harupat)

Prime Minister of Indonesia 1
Term of office: 1945
Born: Bojongsoang (Bandung), March 31, 1897

Biography
Oto Iskandar in Nata is a fighter. Pagoejoeban Pasoendan he led since 1929 to 1942. The organization is moving in the field of education (founded many schools), cultural, economic (Banks and cooperatives) and legal (legal aid organizations and the rehabilitation of former prisoners). 1931 to 1941 he was a member of the Volksraad, which became the embryo of the legislature in the future. In 1945 he became a member BPUPKI (Investigating Agency Efforts of Indonesian Independence) and sat on PPKI (The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence). Oto Iskandar in Nata join the 1945 design. In the trial PPKI August 19, 1945, Oto suggested that elected as President Sukarno and Hatta as Vice President. The Court agreed unanimously the proposal. After Indonesian independence, Oto was appointed Minister of State in charge of security issues.
In that position he lost at the end of 1945. Oto Iskandar could be said in Nata is a "missing person" first in the history of the Republic of Indonesia. New 14 years later (1959), revealed that he had killed a policeman named Mujitaba. The murder was carried out on the beach Mauk, Tangerang. The perpetrator was sentenced 15 years in prison. But in the court does not reveal who told Mujitaba. rijana Abdurrasyid (now Prof. Dr) is a prosecutor in the trial court asked for additional time to uncover the mastermind behind the murder. But his proposal was granted, so that only field players who are caught and convicted, but untouched intellectual actor. To honor Oto, Government of West Java to build a hero's grave in the garden Sand Park, Lembang. In a written tombstone iskandar Oto Dinata, born 31-3-1887, died 19-12-1945. Actually, no Oto bodies, no body of Oto Iskandar in Nata there. that there is only a pinch of sand from the beach Mauk, wrapped in white cloth.
Raden courage Oto Iskandar Di Nata scathing criticism and strong voice made her Harupat nicknamed The starling, a hard cock and hard hitting opponent, crowing loudly and always win if pitted. This epithet hurled by Wirasendjaja, Cianjur HIS teacher, brother Soetisna Sendjaja, the first editor of the newspaper Sipatahoenan. The late Raden Oto Iskandar Di Nata died and never found his body, he was kidnapped on October 31, 1945 and wrote a final letter on the same date for his wife and eleven children. Toward the end of December 1945 came the news that Oto was kidnapped by the Black Warriors of the Coast Mauk, Tangerang. in his capacity as minister of state to prepare the formation of BKR. He was also former chairman of the organization Pasundan Societies (1929-1942) and member of the Volksraad, the House of Representatives during the Dutch East Indies (1931-1941).


(various sources)

RA. KARTINI

Maya Raden Kartini was born in 1879 in the town of Rembang. He was son of a nobleman who was very obedient to the customs. After graduating from elementary school he was not allowed to continue their education to a higher level by the parents. He dipingit while waiting to be married. Small Kartini deeply saddened by this, he wanted to resist but did not dare for fear of being considered rebellious child. To eliminate sadness, he collected books and other scientific books which he read in the garden house in the company Simbok (assistants).

Finally, read a favorite, no day without reading. All books, including reading newspapers. If there is difficulty in understanding the books and newspapers he read, he always asked his father. Through this book, Kartini's interest in the progress of women think the European (Dutch, who was still colonize Indonesia). Arises desire to promote Indonesian women. Women not only the kitchen but also must have knowledge. He began by collecting her girlfriends to teach writing and other sciences. Amid the busy life he did not stop reading and also writing letters to his friends who were in the Netherlands. Soon he wrote a letter to Mr.JH Abendanon. He pleaded awarded scholarships to study in the Netherlands.

Scholars who had not gotten used Kartini because he was married by her parents with Raden Duke Joyodiningrat. After marriage she joined her husband to the Rembang. Her husband understood Kartini and engage support women to establish schools. Thanks to the persistence of Kartini succeeded in establishing Women's School in Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang, Madiun, Cirebon and other areas. The school's name is "School Kartini". His popularity does not make Kartini became arrogant, he remained polite, respect the family and anyone else, does not distinguish between poor and rich.

On 17 September 1904, Kartini died in the age of 25, after she gave birth to their first son. After Kartini died, Mr.JH Abendanon and booked memngumpulkan letters Kartini had sent to his friends in Europe. The book was entitled "DOOR TOT DUISTERNIS Licht" which means "Dark Terbitlah Habis Terang".

Currently, hopefully in Indonesia will be reborn-kartini Kartini who would fight for the interests of many
source: http://chrissanta.wordpress.com

KH. ABDURREHMAN WAHID

Abdurrahman Wahid, who often called Gus Dur was President of the Republic of Indonesia to 4 starting October 20, 1999 until July 24, 2001. He was born on August 4, 1940 at Denanyar village, Jombang, East Java. Gus Dur is the first son of six children. His father was a founder of NU great organization, named KH. Wahid Hasyim. While mother named Hj. Sholehah is the daughter of the founder of Pesantren Denanyar Jombang, KH Bisri Syamsuri. From marriage to Sinta Nuriyah, they are endowed with four children, namely Munawaroh Qotrunnada Alissa, Zannuba Arifah Chafsoh, annita Hayatunnufus, and Inayah Wulandari.

Since childhood, Gus Dur has a penchant for reading and diligent use of his private library. In addition, he is also active in visiting public keperpustakaan in Jakarta. In their teens Gus Dur has been familiar with a variety of magazines, newspapers, novels and books. In addition to reading, a hobby he also played soccer, chess and music. Even Gus Dur, had asked to be a football commentator on television. Another indulgence, who joined also completed his hobby is watching movies. This penchant for causing a deep appreciation of the film world. This is why Gu Dur in the year 1986-1987 was appointed as chairman of the Indonesian Film Festival jury.

Gus Dur's adolescence was spent largely in Yogyakarta and Tegalrejo. In two places is the development of science began to rise. The next period, Gus Dur live in Jombang, the Pesantren Pond Rice, until then continued his studies in Egypt. Before leaving for Egypt, his uncle had melamarkan a girl for him, namely Haji child Sinta Nuriyah Muh. Sakur. Marriage performed when Gus Dur was in Egypt.

After the journey seeking knowledge, Wahid returned to Jombang and chose to be a teacher. In 1971, he joined the Faculty of the University of Sugarcane Ushuludin Ireng Jombang. Three years later he became secretary of Ireng Pesantren Tebu, and in the same year Gus Dur was becoming a writer. He returned to his talent sebagaii writer and columnist. Through these writings Wahid thinking ideas start getting attention of many.

In 1974 Wahid was asked his uncle, K.H. Yusuf Hasyim to assist in Pesantren Tebu Ireng Jombang with a secretary. From this starting Wahid often get invited to be keynote speaker at a number of religious discussion and kepesantrenan, both at home and abroad. Wahid further involved in the activities of NGOs. First the LP3ES with Dawam Rahardjo, Aswab Mahasin and Adi Sasono in boarding school development project, and then establish P3M Wahid led by LP3ES.

In 1979, Wahid moved to Jakarta. At first, he pioneered the Pesantren Ciganjur. While in the early 1980s as Wahid's vice-Katib believed NU Syria. Wahid here involved in discussions and serious debate about religious issues, social and political in many circles across religion, ethnicity and discipline. Gus Dur's more serious writing and wrestling with the world, both in the field of culture, politics, and Islamic thought. Careers that are considered `deviant`, in his capacity as a religious figure as well as the NU-board and invite scorn when he became chairman of the Jakarta Arts Council (DKJ) on tahunn 1983. He also became chairman of the jury of the Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) in 1986, 1987.

In 1984, Gus Dur unanimously selected by a team of ahl al-hall wa `KH chaired aqdi As `ad Syamsul Arifin a position in the general chairman of NU at the 27th congress in Situbondo. Re-affirmed the position in the 28th congress in pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta (1989), and Cipasung convention in West Java (1994). NU chairman position is then released when the president Wahid of Indonesia to 4. During the president, not a little thought Gus Dur controversial. Often a different opinion than the opinion of many people. (From Various Sources)

W.R SUPRATMAN

Wage Rudolf Supratman (March 9 [1] 1903, Jatinegara, Jakarta - August 17, 1938, Surabaya) is the author of the national anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya". His father named Monday, sergeant in the Battalion VIII. Supratman six brothers, one male, the other woman. One was named Roekijem. In 1914, Supratman come Roekijem to Makassar. There he was schooled and financed by the husband Roekijem named Willem van Eldik.

Supratman then learn the Dutch language at night school for 3 years, and continue to Normaalschool in Makassar to completion. When he was 20 years, then become a teacher at School Number 2. Two years later he got a diploma Ambtenaar Klein.

For some time he worked at a trading company. From Ujungpandang, he moved to Jakarta and worked as a journalist. The work was still done as already living in Jakarta. In the meantime, he became interested in the national movement and many associate with the characters movement. Resentment against the Dutch began to grow and eventually poured in Virgin book village. The book was confiscated and banned by the Dutch government.

Supratman Singkang moved to the city. There not long ago quit and returned to Makassar again. Roekijem, himself very fond of going to plays and music. Many of his essay to be shown in a military mess. Also Roekijem also loved playing the violin, this penchant for making Supratman also enjoyed playing music and reading music books

W.R. Supratman is not married and did not have foster children.

While living in Makassar, Supratman get music lessons from my sister-in-law of Willem van Eldik, so good at playing the violin and then to compose a song. When he lived in Jakarta, at one time he read an article in the magazine arose. Author essay challenging music experts, Indonesia to create national anthem.

Supratman challenged, and began composing songs. In 1924 Indonesia Raya song was born.

In October 1928 in Jakarta held Congress Youth II. Congress had given birth to the Youth Oath. On the closing night of congress, dated October 28, 1928, Supratman and making instrumental songs in front of the public participants (in instrumental to the violin at the suggestion of related Soegondo Events and circumstances at the time, see Sugondo Djojopuspito). It was then that for the first time Indonesia Raya songs voiced in public. Impressed all those present to hear it. With a quick song popular among the national movement. If the political parties held a congress, the song is always sung Indonesia Raya. The song was a manifestation of a sense of unity and the will for independence.

After Indonesia gained its independence, Indonesia Raya songs made the national anthem, a symbol of national unity. However, the creator of the song, Wage Roedolf Supratman, did not have time to enjoy life in an atmosphere of independence.

As a result of creating a song Indonesia Raya, he always hunted by the police the Dutch East Indies, until falling ill in Surabaya. Because of the last songs "Rising Sun" in early August 1938, he was arrested when he broadcast the song with the scout-scout on the street Nirom Embong Malang - Surabaya and detained in prison Kalisosok-Surabaya. He died on August 17, 1938 due to illness.

Manuscript Indonesia Raya songs

Supratman birthday, March 9, by as Megawati became president of Indonesia, was inaugurated as the National Music Day. But the actual date of birth is still debated, because there was opinion stating Supratman was born on March 19, 1903 in Hamlet Trembelang, Somongari Village, Sub Kaligesing, Purworejo regency, Central Java. This opinion - other than family supported Supratman - Court decision strengthened Purworejo on March 29, 2007.


Ref: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_Rudolf_Supratman

SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is the president of RI to-6. Unlike the previous president, he was the first president directly elected by the people in the Second round of Presidential Election 20 September 2004. Best graduates academy (1973) is familiarly called SBY was born in Pacitan, East Java, 9 September 1949. His wife was named Christian Herawati, is the third daughter of the late Gen. (Ret.) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo.


Retired four-star general was the only child of the couple R. Soekotjo and Sitti Habibah. Blood soldiers down from his father who retired as a lieutenant. While his mother, Sitti Habibah, the daughter of one of the founders Ponpes Tremas. He had two sons namely Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (follow and emulate, and traces of SBY achievements, graduating from Akmil in 2000 with the award-winning Star Adhi Makayasa) and Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (best graduates Taruna Nusantara, Magelang who pursue science and economics).

SR Education is footing most determining future in SBY. When sitting in fifth grade, he knew for the first time and familiar with the name of the National Military Academy (AMN), Magelang, Central Java. AMN later changed its name to Akabri. SBY in Pacitan Junior High School, located south of the square. This is a role model school for children Pacitan City. Attitude inherited his father's harsh discipline, SBY struggling to realize the ideals of her childhood into the army with the Armed Forces Academy of the Republic of Indonesia (Akabri) after graduating high school end of 1968. However, due to late register, SBY is not directly go Akabri. So SBY also had been a student of the Institute of Mechanical Engineering 10 November Surabaya (ITS).

But then, chose SBY School Teachers in Further Education First (PGSLP) in Malang, East Java. While studying in Malang PGSLP that, he prepared himself to enter Akabri. In 1970, finally entered Akabri in Magelang, Central Java, after receiving final exam in Bandung. SBY one armed with Wirahadikusumah Agus, Ryamizard Ryacudu, and Prabowo Subianto. During his education, who earned the nickname SBY giraffe, very prominent. Proven, belaiu achieve Akabri predicate best graduates received awards in 1973 with a badge Makasaya Adhi.

Continued his military education at the Airborne and Ranger Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1976), Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA (1982-1983) by taking honors graduate, Jungle Warfare Training in Panama (1983), Anti Tank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany (1984), Battalion Commander Course in Bandung (1985), Seskoad in Bandung (1988-1989) and Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA (1990-1991). Obtained an MA degree from Webster University USA. Military career, beginning with the took office as the Airborne And Yonif Tonpan Kostrad 330 (Platoon Commander III in Rifle Company A, Battalion Airborne Infantry 330/Tri Dharma, Kostrad) in 1974-1976, directly in charge of about 30 soldiers.

330 Airborne Battalion is one of the three battalions in the Brigade, 17th Airborne Infantry Kujang I / Kostrad, which has a fragrance in various military operations. It is the third battalion Airborne Infantry Battalion 330/Tri Dharma, Airborne Infantry Battalion 328/Dirgahayu, and the Airborne Infantry Battalion 305/Tengkorak. English fluency, making selected following an air traffic (airborne) and education commandos (ranger) at the Army Education Center United States, Ford Benning, Georgia, 1975. Returning then to the ground water, SBY took office, Platoon Commander of A Company Second Battalion of Airborne 305/Tengkorak (And Tonpan Yonif Kostrad 305) in 1976-1977. He also led the platoon was fighting in East Timor.

On his return from East Timor, SBY to 81 Mortar Platoon Commander Airborne Yonif Kostrad 330 (1977). After that, he was placed as 17th Airborne Pasi-2/Ops Mabrigif Kujang I Kostrad (1977-1978), and 330 Airborne Yonif Kipan Kostrad (1979-1981), and SOPs Paban SUAD Young (1981-1982). When he served in the Army Headquarters, it had a chance SBY back to the United States schools. From 1982 to 1983, he followed the Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Fort Benning, USA, 1982-1983 and internship-On the job training in the 82-nd Airbone Division, Fort Bragg, USA, 1983. Then follow the Jungle Warfare School, Panama, 1983 and Antitank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany, 1984, and Battalion Command Course, 1985. At the same time served as commander of SBY Coach Infantry School (1983-1985)

Then he believed was And Checkers 744 Yonif IX / Udayana (1986-1988) and SOPs Madyalat Dam Paban IX / Udayana (1988), before joining the education in Command and Staff College Army (Seskoad) in Bandung and out as the best graduate Seskoad 1989. SBY also could be Seskoad Lecturer (1989-1992), and placed in the Department of the Army Information (Dispenad) with tasks such as making speeches Army Chief General Edi Sudradjat. Then when Edi Sudradjat served the armed forces, he was drawn to the Headquarters of the Armed Forces to become Coordinator of Personal Staff (Korspri) Armed Forces Commander General Edi Sudradjat (1993).

Then, he again served in combat units, was appointed Commander of the Airborne Infantry Brigade (And Brigif Airborne) 17 Kujang I / Strategic Reserve Command (1993-1994) together with the LTC Riyamizard Ryacudu. Later served Asops Kodam Jaya (1994-1995) and Danrem 072/Pamungkas Kodam IV / Diponegoro (1995). Soon after, SBY is believed served to Bosnia and Herzegovina to become an officer in the United Nations (1995). He served as head of the UN Military Observers (Chief Military Observer United Nations Protection Force), which oversees the truce in the former Yugoslavia by Dayton agreement, the United States between Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. After returning from Bosnia, he was appointed as Chief of Staff Kodam Jaya (1996). Later served as Regional Commander II / Sriwijaya (1996-1997) and Chairman and Chief Bakorstanasda Armed Forces faction Assembly (MPR Special Session in 1998) before becoming Chief of Staff of the Territorial (caster) Armed Forces (1998-1999).

Meanwhile, his political career step to begin on January 27, 2000, when deciding to retire early from the military when he believed served as Minister of Mines and Energy in the government of President KH Abdurrahman Wahid. Soon after, SBY was forced to leave his position as Mentamben because Gus Dur was asked Menkopolsoskam. On August 10, 2001, President Megawati trust and became the Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs melantiknya Mutual-Aid Cabinet. But on March 11, 2004, he chose to resign from the office of Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs. This resignation steps make it more freely running political rights that would lead him to chair the national leadership summit. And finally, on a direct presidential election second round 20 September 2004, SBY is paired with Jusuf Kalla won the trust of the majority Indonesia by a vote of 60 percent Attas. And on October 20, 2004 he was inaugurated as President of the Republic of Indonesia to 6.

Here is a complete data about President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono


Name: Army General (ret.) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Born: Pacitan, East Java, 9 September 1949

Religion: Islam

Position: President of the Republic of Indonesia to 6

Wife: Christian Herawati, third daughter (Alm) General (Ret.) Sarwo Edhi Wibowo

Children: Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono and Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono

Dad: First Lieutenant (Peltu) R. Soekotji

Mother: Sitti Habibah

Education:

* Armed Forces Academy (Akabri) in 1973
* American Language Course, Lackland, Texas, USA, 1976
* Airbone and Ranger Course, Fort Benning, USA, 1976
* Infantry Officer Advanced Course, Fort Benning, USA, 1982-1983
* On the job training in the 82-nd Airbone Division, Fort Bragg, USA, 1983
* Jungle Warfare School, Panama, 1983
* Antitank Weapon Course in Belgium and Germany, 1984
* Battalion Command Course, 1985
* Army Command School, 1988-1989
* Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenwort, Kansas, USA
* Master of Arts (MA) from Management Webster University, Missouri, USA

Career:

* And the 330 Airborne Yonif Tonpan Kostrad (1974-1976)
* And Tonpan Yonif Kostrad 305 (1976-1977)
* And Mr. Mo 81 Yonif Airborne Kostrad 330 (1977)
* 17th Airborne Pasi-2/Ops Mabrigif Kujang I Kostrad (1977-1978)
* And the 330 Airborne Yonif Kipan Kostrad (1979-1981)
* SOPs SUAD Paban Young (1981-1982)
* Commander of the Infantry School Coach (1983-1985)
* And Dam 744 Yonif IX / Udayana (1986-1988)
* Dam Paban SOPs Madyalat IX / Udayana (1988)
* Lecturer Seskoad (1989-1992)
* Korspri Armed Forces Commander (1993)
* And Brigif Airborne 17 Kujang 1 Kostrad (1993-1994)
* Asops Kodam Jaya (1994-1995)
* 072/Pamungkas Kodam Danrem IV / Diponegoro (1995)
* Chief Military Observer United Nations Peace Forces (UNPF) in Bosnia-Herzegovina (since the beginning of November 1995)
* Kasdam Jaya (1996-only five months)
* Regional Commander II / Sriwijaya (1996 -) and Chairman Bakorstanasda
* Chairman of the Armed Forces faction Assembly (MPR Special Session 1998)
* Chief of Staff of the Territorial (caster Armed Forces (1998-1999)
* Mentamben (since October 26, 1999)
* Coordinating Polsoskam (Government of President Abdurrahman Wahid)
* Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs (Government of President Megawati Sukarnopotri) resigned March 11, 2004

Assignments: Operation East Timor 1979-1980 and 1986-1988

Awards:

* Adi Makayasa (best graduates Akabri 1973)
* Tri Sakti Wiratama (Highest Achievement Joint Physical Mental, and Intellect), 1973
* Medal of Seroja, 1976
* Honorour Graduated IOAC, USA, 1983
* Medal of DWIJA Sista, 1985
* The best graduates Seskoad Susreg XXVI, 1989
* Best Lecturer Seskoad, 1989
* Medal of Dharma Santi, 1996
* Medal of United Nations Peacekeeping Force (UNPF), 1996
* Medal of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja, and Western Sirmium (UNTAES), 1996
* Bintang Kartika Eka pivot Nararya, 1998
* Star Yudha Dharma Nararya, 1998
* Wing Air Force pilots, 1998
* Wing Submarine Navy, 1998
* Star pivot Kartika Eka Pratama, 1999
* Star Yudha Dharma Pratama, 1999
* Bintang Dharma, 1999
* Bintang Maha Putera Utama, 1999
* Figures for Best Oral Language, 2003
* Star Asia (Star of Asia) from BusinessWeek, 2005
* Star of Honor Main Laila Darjah relatives of the Sultan of Brunei
* Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Keio, 2006

Address: Jl. Alternative Cibubur Indah Puri Cikeas No. 2 Village Nagrag Kec. Gunung Putri Bogor 16,967


Reference
- Http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/biography/idx.asp?presiden=sby
- Http://www.ghabo.com/gpedia/index.php/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono

SOHARTO

Suharto was President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, on June 8, 1921. His father named Kertosudiro a farmer who is also the assistant headman of the village rice field irrigation, while his mother was Sukirah.

Suharto entered the school when I was eight years old, but often moved. Originally schooled in the Village School (SD) Tens, Godean. Then moved to SD Pedes, because her mother and her husband, Mr. Pramono moved house, to the South Kemusuk. However, Mr. Kertosudiro then move it to Wuryantoro. Suharto placed in his sister's house who was married to Prawirowihardjo, an orderly farm.



Until finally selected to be a soldier in the school model non-commissioned officer, Gombong, Central Java in 1941. He officially became a member of the TNI on October 5, 1945. In 1947, Suharto was married with a child Siti Hartinah Mangkunegaran employees.

Marriage Lt. Col. Soeharto and Siti Hartinah held on December 26, 1947 in Solo. It was the age of 26 years of Suharto and Hartinah 24 years. They had six sons and daughters; Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.

General Big H.M. Suharto had walked a long way in the military and political career. In military, starting from Soeharto's army sergeant KNIL, then commander of PETA, the regimental commander with the rank of Major and Battalion Commander Lieutenant Colonel.

In 1949, he successfully led his forces retake the city of Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers hand at the time. He also had been a Guard Commander in Chief Sudirman. It also had become Commander Mandala (liberation of West Irian).

October 1, 1965, eruption G.30.S./PKI. Suharto took over the leadership of the Army. Besides confirmed as Army Commander, General Suharto was appointed by President Sukarno Pangkopkamtib. In March 1966, General Soeharto received a warrant March 11 from President Sukarno. His job, restore security and order and safeguard the teachings of the Great Leader of the Revolution, Bung Karno.

Because of the deteriorating political situation after the outbreak of G.30.S./PKI, MPRS Special Session, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as Acting President, was confirmed as the Second President, in March 1968. Soeharto ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he resigned, May 21, 1998.

Both the Resident RI HM Soeharto died at 13:10 pm Sunday, January 27, 2008. Great General Assembly awarded the honor as the Father of National Development, died at the age of 87 years after being treated for 24 days (from 4 to January 27, 2008) in Central Pertamina Hospital (RSPP), Jakarta.

Soeharto's death news was first informed Kapolsek Kebayoran Baru, Kompol. Dicky Sonandi, in Jakarta, Sunday (27 / 1). The team then formally submit the Presidency Dr. press release about the death of President Soeharto at precisely 13:10 pm Sunday, January 27, 2008 at RSPP Jakarta due to multiple organ failure.

Then approximately 14:40 o'clock, the corpse of former President Suharto to depart from the RSPP to the residence at number 8 Jalan Cendana, Menteng, Jakarta. Ambulance that carried the body of Soeharto's family accompanied by a number of vehicles and relatives and bodyguards. A number of journalists surged over when a convoy of vehicles was moving toward Jalan Cendana, resulted in a hit television journalist.

On the Cape and along Jalan Cendana thousands of people welcomed the arrival of a convoy of vehicles carrying Soeharto's body. Citizens sobs broke out as a series of vehicles that carry the body of former President Suharto into Jalan Cendana, at approximately 14:55, Sunday (27 / 1).

Seementara it, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono accompanied by Vice President Jusuf Kalla and a number of ministers who were following a limited cabinet meeting on food security, made a press conference for 3 minutes and 28 seconds at the Presidential Office, Jakarta, Sunday (27 / 1). President convey deep condolences over the death of former President Haji Mohammad Suharto's second.
Quoted from http://www.wattpad.com/79641-biografi-soeharto

B.J HABIBIE

The third President of the Republic of Indonesia, Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin born in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi, on June 25, 1936. He is the fourth child of eight children, spouse Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie and RA. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Habibie, who is married to Hasri Ainun Habibie on May 12, 1962 was blessed with two sons namely Ilham Akbar and Thareq Kemal.

Habibie childhood through with his brothers in Pare-Pare, South Sulawesi. Nature firmly adhered to the principle has been shown Habibie since childhood. Habibie, who had a penchant for this ride, should lose his father who died on 3 September 1950 because of a heart attack. Shortly after his father dies, Habibie moved to Jakarta to study at the School Gouvernments Middlebare. In high school, he began to look outstanding achievements, especially in the exact sciences lessons. Habibie became a favorite figure in her school.

After graduating high school in bandung in 1954, he entered the University of Indonesia in Bandung (ITB now). He received his diploma from the Technische Hochschule, Germany in 1960 which then get gekar Doctorate from the same place in 1965. Habibie was married in 1962, and has two children. In 1967, became Professor of honor (Professor) at the Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Habibie steps much admired, full of controversy, many admirers but no less did not agree with him. Each time, winning the prestigious Theodore Van Karman Award, was returned from the "habitat" of Germany, he always made the news. Habibie's only a year studying at ITB Bandung, 10 years of college to Ph.D. aircraft construction in Germany with summa cum laude. Then worked in the aircraft industry leading MBB GmbH Germany, prior to the call of President Suharto to return to Indonesia.

In Indonesia, Habibie served 20 years of Research and Technology Minister of State / Head of BPPT, leading 10 state-owned company of Strategic Industries, the Assembly elected a Vice President, and sworn in by Chief Justice to replace President Suharto. Suharto handed the presidency to Habibie on the basis of Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution. Until finally forced Habibie also stepped down from the refrendum East Timor chose independence. Accountability speech was rejected MPR. He went back to ordinary citizens, also migrate settled back to Germany.

Some of his work in calculating and designing several aircraft manufacturing project:

* VTOL (Vertical Take Off & Landing) Aircraft Carrier DO-31.
* Military Transport Aircraft C-130 Transall.
* Hansa Jet 320 (Aircraft Executive).
* Airbus A-300 (to 300 passengers)
* CN - 235
* N-250
* And indirectly participated in the count and design:
· BO-105 helicopter.
· Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MRCA).
· Some missile and satellite projects.

Some Signs Services / honors:

* 1976 - 1998 Director of PT. Nusantara Aircraft Industry / IPTN.
* 1978 - 1998 Minister of State for Research and Technology Republic of Indonesia.
* Chairman of the Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology / BPPT
* 1978 - 1998 Director of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero).
* 1978 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Authority Batam Island / Opdip Batam.
* 1980 - 1998 Chairman of the Industrial Development Team Defense and Security (Presidential Decree. 40, 1980)
* 1983 - 1998 Director, PT Pindad (Persero).
* 1988 - 1998 Vice Chairman of Board of Trustees Strategic Industries.
* 1989 - 1998 Chairman of the Strategic Industries Management / BPIS.
* 1990 - 1998 Chairman of the Association of Muslim Scholars se-lndonesia/lCMI.
* Daily 1993 Presidium Coordinator, Board of Trustees of Golkar.
* 10 March to 20 May 1998 Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia
* May 21, 1998 - October 1999 President of the Republic of Indonesia

various sources

soekarno

The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno, who was called Bung Karno, was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his lifetime, he has three wives and has eight children. Fatmawati wife of a son of Thunder, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Thunder. From wife Hartini has Taufan and Bayu, while the wife Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto Kartika have children ..

Sukarno's childhood just a few years living with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, he lived in Surabaya, room and board at home Tokroaminoto Haji Said Kung, founder of the veteran politician Syarikat Islam. Then go back to school in the HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS that of Sukarno had galvanize nationalist spirit. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung, and continue to THS (Technische Hoogeschool High school or technical knowledge is now the ITB). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.


Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, put into prison Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense, entitled Indonesia Sue, he showed apostasy Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.

Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. Once free in 1931, Sukarno joined the Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. In the trial BPUPKI June 1, 1945, expressed Ir.Soekarno basic idea of what he called the Pancasila state. August 17, 1945, Ir Soekarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as President of the Republic of Indonesia first.

Previously, he also managed to formulate the Pancasila became the basis of (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. Even Sukarno tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.

Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis that led to rejection of the Assembly of accountability. Instead MPR raised Soeharto as Acting President. His health continued to deteriorate, which on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. Menganugerahkannya government as a "Hero Proclamation". (From Various Sources)

A

* Aceh: located in the northern region of Sumatra island, Achin or Atjeh empire founded in the late 15th century.
* Adonara: kingdom in the mountainous volcanic islands called island Adonara in the Lesser Sunda Islands.
* Aga Nonsin
* Agang Nionjo
* Aitoon: kingdom on the island of West Timor.
* Ajer Lebu: kingdom which is more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, in Sumatra region.
* Alita: kingdom in the Bugis area, South Sulawesi.
* God: the kingdom in the Bugis area, South Sulawesi.
* Amaabi Oefeto: kingdom on the island of West Timor in 1917 formed a kingdom larger Kupang.
* Amabi: kingdom on the island of West Timor in 1917 formed a kingdom larger Kupang.
* Amahei: half-independent kingdom in the southwest of Seram in the Moluccas. The leader declared a king in the 1960s.
* Amakono
* Amanatun: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Royal sovereignty was replaced in 1962. King's Palace was moved from Nunkolo to SoE in 1952.
* Amanuban: Kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). King's Palace called Sonaf Naik (Great Palace).
* Amarasi: kingdom in West Timor.
* AMBAWANG: subordinate kingdom of the royal stronghold in West Kalimantan. AMBAWANG trying to become an independent state from around the Citadel in 1800, but was not allowed by the Dutch East Indies who announced in 1830.
* Ambeno, Ambenu, Ambeno Mosu Talip: kingdom in West Timor.
* Ambeno Kolabe: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), founded by people who fled from Oecussi Ambeno
* Amfoan, Amfoang, Amfoan Naikliu, Amfoan Timau: empire in West Timor, originally called Amfoan only, but later split into 2 branches; Amfoan Naikliu and Amfoan Timau. King of Amfoan Naikliu ruled only on Naikliu city and several villages.
* Ampibabo: kingdom in the middle of Sulawesi
* Anakalang: kingdom in the west of the island of Sumba
* Andeue and Laura: the kingdom that is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, in Sumatra region.
* Arai: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, in Sumatra region. Is part of the Federation commander XII.
* Aree
* Aru or Haru: Karo tribe kingdom at the mouth of the river Wampu, North Sumatra.
* Arun: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Meureudu, Sumatra. Is part of the Federation commander XII.
* Asahan: located in eastern Sumatra, established an empire in the late 17th century by the son of the Sultan of Aceh. [1]
* Ati Ati: Kingdom in the eastern part of New Guinea island.
* Atingola: kingdom in North Sulawesi. founded in 1667 and subordinated to the year 1889.

[edit] B

* Baa: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, West Timor, formed in 1691.
* Bacan: kingdom covering 1600 km ² Maluku Islands, founded in 1322 by people from Djailolo (now Jailolo) and ruled by Islamic leaders since the 16th century, who then styled Sultan.
* Bada: empire in Central Sulawesi
* Badung: kingdom which was formed due to the fall of Majapahit, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom to his 9 children. Available now become Badung regency.
* Bagoh
* Bait: small kingdoms in West Timor
* Clothes: kingdom which is part of the Sultanate of Aceh in Sumatra.
* Balangnipa: kingdom in the Mandar, South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Balatu: kingdom in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Balepe: kingdom in the Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Bali and Lombok
* Bambel: kingdom which is part of the Sultanate of Aceh in Sumatra.
* Bambi and Oenoë, Bambi and UNU: kingdom which is part of the Sultanate of Aceh in Sigli. Is part of the Federation commander VI.
* Banasu: kingdom in Central Sulawesi.
* Banawa: empire in Central Sulawesi, which was established in 1667.
* Bancea and Puumbolo: empire in Central Sulawesi, part of Poso.
* Bandahara
* Banga: kingdom in the Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Banggai: Banggai island kingdom in southeastern Sulawesi.
* Bangkala: kingdom in Makassar, South Sulawesi, subordinated to the year 1863.
* Bangkalaan: kingdom in South Kalimantan, also called Tanah Bumbu kingdom.
* Bangkalan: kingdom covering 354 km ² on the island of Madura, which according to legend founded by the last king of Majapahit. The first ruling in 1530 was the son of Prince Palakaran, early 16th century.
* Bangli: kingdom established after the fall of Majapahit, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom.
* Banjar: kingdom in South Kalimantan which may be established late 14th century by a professor from Hindustan Djamatka, embraced Islam in 1520. [2]
* Bantam
* Jakarta: founded early 16th century during the fall of Majapahit.
* Bantjea and Puumbolo
* Goods Goods: kingdom in South Sulawesi, was founded in 1667.
* Barnusa: kingdom in the western part of Pantar, west of the island of Alor. Power split into two clans of Baso and Blegar.
* Barru: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Baruija: kingdom in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Barus: the imperial dynasty founded by Pardosi. Territory extends from Christmas until Tarumon Mandailing in Singkil. [3]
* Barusjahe: kingdom in East Sumatra.
* Battoise
* Stone Baharang Undo (Federation)
* Stone Kankung: kingdom in West Sumatra.
* Batulapa: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Batoe Litjin: kingdom in South Kalimantan.
* Batulolong: royal Pantar, west of the island of Alor.
* Stone Mbulan
* Batuputih
* Odor: kingdom in the Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Beboki: kingdom in West Timor.
* Bedagei: kingdom 337.52 km ² area of eastern Sumatra, part of the Deli Sultanate.
* Bedahulu or Bedulu: ancient kingdom in Gianyar, Bali, around the 8th century until the 14th.
* Belu: federation kingdom in West Timor.
* Bendjoar
* Benu: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu).
* Berau, Berouw: kingdom in East Kalimantan.
* Berutas
* Besiana: kingdom in West Timor.
* Besitan: royal 165 km ² area of eastern Sumatra.
* Besoa: kingdom in Central Sulawesi.
* Beubasan
* Beutong: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Biboki
* When: kingdom in East Sumatra.
* Bilba: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote.
* Bima: kingdom that existed in the 17th century on the island of Sumbawa. [4]
* Binamo, BINAMU: kingdom in Makassar, South Sulawesi, was built in 1864 as a replacement Turatea and controlled by the Dutch in 1906.
* Bingei: kingdom covering 94.53 km ² in East Sumatra.
* Bintamo: kingdom in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
* BINTAUNA: kingdom in the West Sulawesi Sea.
* Binuang: kingdom in the Mandar, South Sulawesi.
* Birumaru: empire in Central Sulawesi, united with Dolo Dolo from 1908 to Birumaru, then separated and joined by Sigi from 1915 to 1929 became Sigi Birumaru.
* Blagar: kingdom in southeastern Pantar, west of Alor Island.
* Blambangan: the kingdom is at the end of the Majapahit era Blambangan area, south of Banyuwangi.
* Blangmangat: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Blangme, Blang Meh: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Blang Pedir, Blangpidie: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Blayu: kingdom in Bali, located in the district Marga, Tabanan.
* Bluek: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Boalemo: kingdom in North Sulawesi, subjugated the Netherlands in 1889.
* Bobasan: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Boga Sukudua: kingdom in the East Sumatra.
* Bohorok: royal 19.92 km ² area of East Sumatra.
* Bokai: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote. Established 1756.
* Bolaang Itang: country town in North Sulawesi, one with a 1912 year Kaidipang Big Kaidipang.
* Bolaang Mongondow: kingdom in North Sulawesi, who joined with Indonesia in 1568 and became part of Ternate in 1677. Tonsawang, getting by, Ratahan, Povosakon, and Somoit (Bantik) as commander of the royal army Bolaang Mongondow in 1697.
* Bolaang Uki: country town in North Sulawesi.
* Bolano: kingdom in the middle of Moutong area, Central Sulawesi.
* Bone: Bugis area, South Sulawesi. founded in 1634, conquered the Netherlands in 1905 and restored in 1931. [5]
* Bonea: kingdom in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Bonerate: kingdom on the island Bonerate, South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Bontobangun: kingdoms in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Bontobatu
* Buakaju: kingdom in the Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Bubon: kingdom in Sumatra.
* Buging and Bagoh: kingdom under the Sultanate of Aceh.
* Bouquet
* Buleleng: empire that was built as a result of the fall of Majapahit, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom. [6]
* Bulo Bulo: kingdom in South Sulawesi.
* Bulungan, Boelongan: kingdom in East Kalimantan, Berau Part of the 19th century.
* Bungku: empire in Central Sulawesi, independent of Ternate in 1900.
* Buntubatu: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Bunut: kingdom in West Kalimantan.
* Buol: country town in Central Sulawesi, was founded in 1660.
* Buton: empire founded before 1550 on Buton Island, southeast Sulawesi. Since 1886, a descendant of the Sultan of 3: The Tanailandutak, The People Tapitapitak and Kumbewahatak.

[edit] C

* Campa: kingdom in southern Vietnam.
* Cantung: kingdom in South Kalimantan.
* Cenrana: kingdom in the Mandar, West Sulawesi.
* Ceranti
* Cirebon: empire, founded in 1478 as a result of the fall of Majapahit.
* Cumbok
* Cunda

[edit] D

* Dafalu: kingdom in West Timor.
* Daha: Hindu kingdom that once stood in South Kalimantan.
* Dehla: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, West Timor Island power. Dehla break away from Oenale and was founded in the 1800s.
* Deli: royal 1.820 km ² area in eastern Sumatra, and was founded in 1630. Kingdom between the years 1630 to 1814, turned into the empire in 1814 when he gained independence from the Kingdom of Siak. [7]
* Demak: The first Islamic kingdom in Java, Demak was founded in the year 1478 by Raden Patah.
* Denai: royal city area 46 km ² in the east of Sumatra.
* Dengka: the greatest empire of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote.
* Denpasar
* Dharmasraya: kingdom located in southern Sijunjung District, West Sumatra, and Jambi to the north. Having a close friendship with the Majapahit in marriage two daughters, Dara and Dara Petak Orange with Majapahit king and nobles.
* Dimu
* Dirma: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometimes a part of the Belu Federai.
* Diu: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, sometimes under the authority of Korbafo, founded in 1691.
* Djailolo
* Djambi
* Djongkong
* Dolago: royal Parigi Moutong in Central Sulawesi.
* Dolo: kingdom in Central Sulawesi. Dolo once joined Rindau and Kaleke from 1650 until 1890, with a Birumaru from 1908 until Birumaru Dolo Birumaru secede.
* Dolok glare: kingdom in East Sumatra.
* Dompu: kingdom on the island of Sumbawa
* Donggala
* Federation Duri

[edit] E

* Edi Large (questionable accuracy)
* Edi Tjoet (questionable accuracy)
* Same Indra Mukims VIII and Lhok Kaju (questionable accuracy)
* Ende: kepuluan kingdom on Flores island
* Enjung: less is more is a subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, Sumatra area. This kingdom is part of the federation of Pedir Hulubalangs XII.
* Enrekang: kingdom in the region at the Celebes Bugi South.
* Faan: kingdom in Pulai Kei Kecil, Kei islands in Maluku. (questionable accuracy)

[edit] F

* Fatagar: kingdom located in eastern Papua.
* Fatu Leu: empire in West Timor, was founded in 1912
* Fialarang: kingdom independent or semi-independence in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometimes considered to be part of the Belu federation.
* Foenay: kingdom in West Timor who formed in 1917

[edit] G

* Gajo Lues
* Galesong: the kingdom of Makassar in South Sulawesi.
* Gaura: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Gebang: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Cirebon, in Java.
* Gedong, Geudong: kingdom that formed the 16th century, underlings of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Gelgel: kingdom on the island of Bali which was formed after the collapse of Majapahit. The kingdom was regarded itself as the true successor of Majapahit.
* Geumpang: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Gianyar: kingdom that was formed after the collapse of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, the leader of Bali and Lombok divided the kingdom into a royal amount of his own 9.
* Gighen: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra Sigli region. This kingdom is part of the Federation commander of Gighen VI.
* Gigieng
* Glumpangduwa
* GLUMPANG Pajong: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra Sigli region.
* Goa or Gowa: kingdom located in the Makassar in southwest Sulawesi, before the year 1300. [8]
* Gorontalo: Kingdom in North Sulawesi, was founded in 1667.
* Gresik
* Mount Sahilan: kingdom that has 359.12 km ² area in eastern Sumatra.
* Gunung Mutis: the kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), a subordinate kingdom Mollo.
* Gunungtabur: kingdoms in East Kalimantan, Berau formed from the kingdom which is divided into 2 kingdoms.

[edit] H

* Harneno: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). The descendants of the royal Beboki
* Haruku: island kingdom in the east of Ambon, Maluku Tengah
* Heba
* Helong
* HENDA heti
* Holontalo
* Hitu: kingdom located on the island of Ambon, Maluku, his prime years range from 1470 to 1682 with the title of king Upu Sitania Latu.

[edit] I

* Iboih: empire more or less subordinate than sultanate of Aceh, on the island of Weh, Sigli area, Sumatra.
* Idi Great: empire more or less subordinate than sultanate of Aceh, on the island of Weh, Sumatra.
* Idi Cut
* Idi Ketjil
* Rajeu Idi, Idi Rajut
* Idi Tjut: empire more or less subordinate than sultanate of Aceh, on the island of Weh, Sumatra.
* Ilot: empire more or less subordinate than sultanate of Aceh, on the island of Weh, Sumatra.
* Indamar: a small kingdom in western Sumatra.
* Inderapura (Sri)
* Indragiri: empire in East Sumatra, founded in 1639, independent from Johor in 1745
* Inderapura: kingdom with an area of 62 km ² in eastern Sumatra, established by the kingdoms such as Cape, Cape Kassau, Si Pare Pare and Pagurawan, under the title King of Tanjung.
* Insana: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu)

[edit] J

* Jailolo: sultanate on the island of Halmahera in North Maluku. The main kingdom is Jailolo Shalom Aleichem before 1322, but in 1380, Ternate held power over the island.
* Jambi: the royal area of 53.206 km ² in the south of Sumatra, was founded in 1690 and occupied the Netherlands in 1901.
* Janggala: one of the two kingdoms in 1049 Kahuripan fractions (another one is Kadiri), which is split by Airlangga for two sons.
* Term Buda
* Jarewea
* Jenilu: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu).
* Jodjakarta
* Jolok Ketjil: subordinate kingdom of Aceh Sultanate.
* Jongkong: kingdom in West Kalimantan
* Cut Julo, Julo Tjut: subordinate kingdom of Aceh Sultanate.
* Julo Rajeu: subordinate kingdom of Aceh Sultanate.
* Juluk Tjut

[edit] K

* City V in Mudik (questionable accuracy)
* City V in the Middle (questionable accuracy)
* Kuta V (questionable accuracy)
* City IV in Ilir (questionable accuracy)
* City IV in Mudik (questionable accuracy)
* City IV Rokan Kiri (questionable accuracy)
* Kediri, Kediri: patterned Hindu kingdom in East Java, standing around 1045-1221. Also called by the name or Dhaha Panjalu.
* Kahuripan: kingdom in East Java, founded by Airlangga in the year 1019. The kingdom was built from the remains of the palace Medang kingdom had been destroyed by Sriwijaya in the year 1019.
* Big Kaidipang: royal city in North Sulawesi, was founded in 1912 as a result of the merger and BOLAANG kingdom Kaidipang Itang.
* Kalao: Kalao kingdom of islands, located in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Kalaota: Kalaota the island kingdom, in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667.
* Kale
* Kaleke
* Kalibawang: an independent kingdom which was formed in 1831 by the Sultan of Yogyakarta to the grandson of Sultan Abdul Rahman Amangku Buwono II (questionable accuracy).
* Kalinga: patterned Hindu kingdom in Central Java, the center located in Jepara regency now.
* Kalungkung
* Kambera: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Kampong Raja: kingdom in Sumatra, founded in 1630 by the son of the King When.
* Kanatang: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Kandhar
* KangaE: kingdom on the island of Flores.
* Kanjuruhan: patterned Hindu kingdom in East Java, whose center was near Malang now
* Kapunduk: kingdom in the east of the island of Sumba.
* Coral: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang, Sumatra.
* Karangasem: kingdom that was formed after the collapse of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, ruler of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into the kingdom of his 9th. [9]
* Kasa: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Kasiman
* Kasimbar: kingdom in Central Sulawesi.
* Kassa
* Kassiman
* Kawai XVI: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* KAWALI
* Kayaudi: kingdom in South Sulawesi, was formed in 1667
* Vocational Youth: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, in the Tamiang, Sumatra.
* Kajuara: kingdom in South Sulawesi is part of the kingdom of Bone.
* Lover: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, southwest of Timor. Escape defeat Termanu year 1772.
* Kendahe: kingdom in North Sulawesi, was formed in 1521 on the island and a district Sangir of Tahuna Kendahe from 1896 to 1950.
* Keo
* Kepanuhan: empire in East Sumatra.
* Kerambitan
* Kesiman, or Kessiman
* Keumala: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh. This kingdom is part of the federation Hulubalangs VI.
* Keumangan: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh. This kingdom is part of the federation Hulubalangs VI.
* Keureutu: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh.
* Kewar: kingdom of semi-independence in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). History seems Kewar related Lamaknen.
* Refinery: dynasty derived from the kings of Majapahit in Java. 3 brothers formed their kingdom Soya, on a mountaintop Sirimau, Nusaniwe kingdom, and kingdom Refinery.
* Kisar: island kingdom in the north of East Timor, its local name Yotowawa and sometimes called Kisser.
* Klein Sonbait
* Kluang: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh.
* Klumpang Duwa: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region
* Klumpang Pajong: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh. This kingdom is part of the Federation Hulubalangs VI.
* Klungkung: The main royal, who was born after the collapse of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, the leader of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into the kingdom of his own 9.
* Kobi
* Kodi Belagar: kingdom on the island of Sumba
* Kodi Bengado: kingdom on the island of Sumba
* Kodi Great: kingdom on the island of Sumba
* Kolaka: kingdom in South Sulawesi. This is a subordinate kingdom of Luwu, who also maintain strong relationships with Laiwui.
* Kolana: kingdom on the island of Alor. Kolana join Pureman and Erana in 1932.
* Konaweha: kingdom in South Sulawesi.
* Kondeha: kingdom in South Sulawesi.
* Korbafo: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, southwest of Timor.
* Big City: the kingdom in West Sumatra.
* City of Diamond
* Old Town
* Kota Pinang: kingdom that has 1.859 km ² area in East Sumatra, founded in 1630 by the son of the King When.
* Koying: oldest kingdom on the island of Sumatra 3rd century until the 5th, based in High Jerangkang, the edge of Lake Kerinci in Jambi
* Kotawaringin: empire, founded in 1679 in Central Kalimantan.
* Kruengpase: kingdom which is a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Krueng Sabe, or Krung Sabil: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Krueng Seumideuen: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, in the Sigli, Sumatra. This kingdom is part of the Federation Hulubalangs VI.
* Kuala Bateo: subordinate kingdom of the Sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Kualuh and Leidong: empire, founded in 1868 to Lord Namatu'llah, grandson of King Moses Shah, Sultan Asahan [10]
* Kuantan: kingdom in Riau, Sumatra, is the origin place of the kings Pagarruyung. Any upheaval in the Pagarruyung the Kuantan is where the most secure protection for the kings Pagarruyung to save himself and maneuver. One king is tTuanku Pandak The reigning Dipertuani Kuaantan century 16.p He had a daughter named Puti light surroundings are married with Lord Hill Tarok.
* Citadel: kingdom, established in 1772 in West Kalimantan and has a close relationship with the Sultanate of Pontianak. [11]

* Kuet: subordinate kingdom of the sultanate of Aceh.
* Kui: kingdom on the island of Alor.
* Kulawi: royal town in Central Sulawesi, was formed in 1915
* Kuntodaressalam: kingdom with an area of 2450 km ² in eastern Sumatra, formed from the royal city of diamonds and the Old City.
* Kupang: a federation that was formed in 1917, prepared by the royal Amabi, Amaabi OEfeto, Foenay, Kupang Helong, Sonbai Small and TaEbenu with an elected king. [12]
* Kupang Helong: empire in West Timor, established in 1917 became the royal larger Kupang with Amaabi OEfetto, Amabi, Foenay, Sonbai Small and TaEbenu.
* Kuripan: ancient royal capital in the Lake district Bake, Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan.
* Kusa: empire in West Timor.
* Kusan: kingdom in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan.
* Kutabuluh: kingdom in East Sumatra.
* Ing Kukar Martadipura: empire in East Kalimantan, initially centered in Kutai Lama, then mastered Kutai Martadipura. [13]
* Kutai Martadipura: hindu kingdoms in East Kalimantan, with Mulawarman famous king, the royal center is located in Muara Kaman. [13]
* Kuwala Stone
* Kuwalu and Ledong: Eastern kingdoms in Sumatra

[edit] L

* Labakkang: empire and the city of Makassar in South Sulawesi. The kingdom was formed the 16th century and suppressed in 1892 as a part of Pangkajene.
* Labala: kingdom in the south of the island or Lembata Lomblem.
* Labuhanhaji: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region. Land is the City Tring colonies, Pelokkan, Kamumu (or Kenumu), and Pelumat.
* Lage: empire in Central Sulawesi, a subordinate of Posso.
* Lageuen: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Laikang: kingdom in the Makassar, South Sulawesi.
* Laisolat: kingdom in West Timor.
* Laiwui: kingdom in West Sulawesi.
* Lakatang: empire and the city of Makassar in South Sulawesi.
* Lakekun: kingdom in West Timor
* Lakoka: kingdom on the island of Sumba
* Lakoon
* Lala
* Lamahala: Adonara the island kingdom. Lamahala combined to Larantuka in 1932.
* Lamakera: kingdom on the island of Solor, formed after the separation into two kingdoms Solor, Lohayong and Lamakera.
* Lamaknen
* Lamaksenulu: kingdom independent or semi-independence in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu). Sometimes part of the Belu ferasi.
* Lambeusu: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region
* Lambu
* LAMURU: subordinate kingdom of Bone, Bugis area, South Sulawesi. Founded in 1609.
* Hedgehogs: the kingdom in West Kalimantan independence in 1478 after the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom.
* Landu: the oldest kingdom of the 19 kingdoms Rote island group, located in west-day East.
* Langkat: kingdom with an area of 3336 km ² in eastern Sumatra. Didiriikan year 1721. [14]
* Langsa, Langsar: kingdom roughly a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Lapai: kingdom in South Sulawesi.
* Larantuka: kingdom with an area of 3330 km ² in the islands of Flores, in the year 1400.
* Lauli: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Laura: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Lawajong
* Laweueng
* Lawonda: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Ledong, Leidong
* Lelain: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, west of Timor-day. Before Lelain into their own separate kingdom in 1690, Lelain escape Bokai.
* Lelenuk: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, west of Timor-day. Kingdom escape Termanu and was formed in 1772
* Lengkese: the royal city of Makassar in South Sulawesi.
* LEPAN: kingdom in the East with an area of Sumatra, 31 km ²
* Leukon, Leukuen: kingdom on the island of Simeulue, Sumatra region, subject to the Netherlands in 1880.
* Lewa: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Lhokbubon: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Lhok Kaju
* Lhokkruet: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* North Lhokpawoh: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* South Lhokpawoh: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* Lhok Rigaih
* Lhokseumawe: empire more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh, on Sumatra region.
* LiaE: kingdom in the area Savu island.
* Lidak: kingdom in the eastern part of West Timor.
* Lilinta: kingdom in the west of Papua.
* Five Barrel: kingdom with an area of 202 km ² in East Sumatra. Five Barrel Batu Bahara federated Undo.
* Fifty: kingdom with an area of 148 km ² in eastern Sumatra. Fifty Batu Bahara federated Undo.
* Limboto: royal city in North Sulawesi, discovered in 1667 and suppressed in 1895.
* Lindai: empire in East Sumatra.
* Linga-Riau: the kingdom of Riau in eastern Sumatra, established in 1720 as a colony of the Sultanate of Johor. In 1824, the empire was formed Linga. [15]
* Linga: the kingdom more or less a subordinate of the sultanate of Aceh.
* Lio: kingdom on the island of Flores.
* Lise: kingdom on the island of Flores.
* Logas
* Lohayong: kingdom on the island of Solor, formed from the separation of Solor kingdom into 2 kingdoms.
* Lok Semawe
* Loleh: one of the 19 kingdoms in the island of Rote, southwest of Timor. Controlled by Termanu year 1730.
* Lombok: the kingdom on Bali island that became independent after the collapse of the Majapahit empire, after Dewa Agung Ketut, the leader of Bali and Lombok divided his kingdom into several.
* Lore
* Lubuk Ambacang: empire in East Sumatra, is formed from the separation of the kingdom of Kuantan into 5 kingdoms.
* Lubuk Jambi: the kingdom in East Sumatra, is formed from the separation of the kingdom of Kuantan into 5 kingdoms.
* Lubuk Ramo: empire in East Sumatra, is formed from the separation of the kingdom of Kuantan into 5 kingdoms.
* Luwu: empire, founded before the year 1600 in the Bugis area, South Sulawesi.

[edit] M

* Madura: kingdom in Madura, East Java, with its famous characters in Trunojoyo Joko Tole
* MAIWA: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi, was founded in 1685.
* Majapahit: the greatest empire of its time which controls the archipelago, based in East Java.
* Majene: kingdom in the Mandar, West Sulawesi.
* Makale: one of the 3 major principalities outside the area 14 in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Makassar
* Makier: kingdom independent or semi-independent in West Timor.
* Malacca
* Malimbong: regional kingdoms in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Malua
* Malusetasi: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Maluwa: royal city in regional Bugis in South Sulawesi. Once a member of the Federation of Duri.
* Mambulu: kingdom in South Sulawesi.
* Mampawa
* Mamuju: kingdom in the Mandar, West Sulawesi.
* Manbait
* Mandalle: royal city in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
* Mandeo: kingdom independent or semi-independent in West Timor.
* Manganitu: kingdom in North Sulawesi, was founded in 1521 and became regenschap ( "District") from 1911 to 1950 with a capital Manganitu.
* Manggarai: kingdom on the island of Flores, up from 1759. From 1762 s.d. 1815 and from 1851 s.d. 1907, Manggarai is part of the Sultanate of Bima.
* Manggeng: subordinate kingdom of Aceh Sultanate.
* Mangkunagaran: kingdom covering 2579.98 km ² which was founded on March 17, 1757 Kasunanan di Surakarta. [16]
* Manjuto or The Pamuncak Tigo: kingdom in the pit, with a king named lord Magek Bagonjong, the central kingdom in Jerangkang High - Island Cage, Kerinci Jambi
* Manoletten: kingdom in West Timor.
* Manubait: kingdom in West Timor.
* Mapia: kingdom in the north of Papua, on the island Mapia.
* Mappa: kingdom in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Marang: royal city in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
* Marioriawa: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi.
* Marioriwawo: Bugis kingdom in the region, South Sulawesi. Colonies of Soppeng.
* Maros: kingdom in southwest Sulawesi, subordinates of Gowa.
* Massu Karera: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Matan: kingdom in West Kalimantan.
* Matangkuli: subordinate kingdom of Aceh sultanate.
* Ancient Mataram: a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Yogyakarta.
* Mataru: kingdom on the island of Alor, which is then incorporated by the Dutch in 1932 became a bigger empire.
* Maukatar: kingdom independent or semi-independent in West Timor.
* Maumutin: kingdom in West Timor.
* Mbuli: kingdom on the island of Flores.
* Medang:
* Mehara
* Melabuh
* Sultanate: see Dharmasraya
* Parent Melayu-Jambi: see Dharmasraya
* Meliau: kingdom in West Kalimantan.
* Melolo: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Membawang
* Membora: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Mempawah: kingdom in West Kalimantan.
* Mengkendek: one of the 3 major principalities outside the area 14 in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi.
* Mengwi: kingdom in Bali
* Menia: kingdom on the island of Savu.
* Menjili: kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Menungul: kingdom in South Kalimantan.
* Merdu
* Mesara: kingdom on the island of Savu.
* Me Tareuen: subordinate kingdom of Aceh sultanate.
* Meuke: kingdom covering 353 km ² which is subordinate to the sultanate of Aceh.
* Meulaboh
* Meureubok
* Meureudu: subordinate kingdom of Aceh sultanate, Meureudu area, Sumatra.
* Minangkabau: the most powerful empire in Sumatra-12th century until the 17th century.
* Miomaffo: kingdom in West Timor.
* Misool: Misool the island kingdom, a subordinate of Tidore.
* Moko Moko: the kingdom in West Sumatra.
* Mollo: kingdom in West Timor (Timor Loro Manu), the formation of the state Netpala, Nunbena and Besiana.
* Mori: kingdom in West Sulawesi independent of Ternate in 1900.
* Mori: a kingdom in Central Sulawesi.
* Moutong: kingdom in North Sulawesi.
* Mukih
* Muna: Kingdom in Southeast Sulawesi
* Moses: subordinate kingdom of Aceh sultanate. Former commander Federation XII.

[edit] N

* Nage: Flores island kingdom, formed in 1919 by the merger of the kingdom of Nage and Keo.
* Naitemu: kingdom in West Timor.
* Nanggulan: kingdom established by the Sultan of Yogyakarta in 1831.
* Napu (Celebes): kingdom in Central Sulawesi.
* Napu (Sumba): Kingdom on the island of Sumba.
* Ndao: satu dari 19 kerajaan di kelompok kerajaan di pulau Rote, Barat-daya dari Timor.
* Ndjohor
* Ndjong
* Ndona: kerajaan di kepulauan Flores.
* Nduri: kerajaan di kepulauan Flores.
* Nenometa, Nenomatan: Kerajaan di Timor Barat.
* Netpala: Kerajaan di Timor Barat.
* Ngada: kerajaan di kepulauan Flores.
* Nggela: kerajaan di kepulauan Flores.
* Nieuw Brussel
* Koto IX: Kerajaan di Timor Barat.
* Mukims Keumangan IX
* Nisam: kerajaan yang kurang lebih merupakan bawahan dari kesultanan Aceh, di wilayah Sumatra.
* Nita: kerajaan di kepulauan Flores.
* Njong
* Noimuti: Kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu)
* Nokas
* Nunbena: Kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu)
* Nusaniwe: dinasti turunan dari raja-raja Majapahit dari Jawa.

[sunting] O

* OEnale: satu dari 19 kerajaan di Kepulauan Rote, barat daya Timor.
* Oenoe
* OEpao: satu dari 19 kerajaan di Kepulauan Rote, barat daya Timor. Didirikan tahun 1691.
* OndaE dan Pebato: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah. Bawahan dari kerajaan Posso.
* Ossipaka, atau Ossipoko

[sunting] P

* Padang: sebuah kerajaan kota di Sumatera Barat, rajanya adalah Tuanku Rajo Bujang yang memerintah pada tahun 1778, ia berasal dari Suku (sub-klan) Jambak, Padang.
* Padang Lawas: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Padang Tarab: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Pagaruyung: kerajaan yang lebih besar di Sumatera Barat.
* Pagatan: kerajaan kecil yang berdiri pada tahun 1775 sampai 1908 dan didirikan oleh imigran suku Bugis atas seijin Raja Banjar ke-8, Panembahan Batu yang menjadi koloni suku Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan.
* Pagurauan: kerajaan seluas 78 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Pakualaman: kerajaan seluas 417.62 km² yang didirikan pada 22 Juni 1812 atau 17 Maret 1813 di Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah.[17]
* Pajajaran: kerajaan di Jawa Barat.
* Pajang:
* Palalawan: lihat Pelalawan
* Palande: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah, bagian dari Posso.
* Palembang: kerajaan di tenggara Sumatera, didirikan oleh Aryo Damar, anak dari raja terakhir Majapahit. atau oleh Kiai Geding Surah.
* Palesang: kerajaan di dearah Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Palu: kerajaan kota di Sulawesi Tengah, didirikan pada 1650.
* Pamecutan
* Pameue: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Panai: kerajaan seluas 561 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Pandai: kerajaan di bagian barat laut pulau Pantar.
* Panei: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur, didirikan pada tahun 1700-an.
* Pangkajene: kerajaan kota di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Panjalu: Kerajaan dibawah Kemaharajaan Sunda, sekarang menjadi Kecamatan Panjalu, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat.
* Pante Raja: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Meureudu, Sumatera. Sebelumnya merupakan bagian dari Federasi Hulubalang XII.
* Papekat: kerajaan merdeka di pulau Sumbawa sejak 1676, Papekat hancur oleh letusan Gunung Tambora tahun 1815.
* Pappa: kerajaan kota di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Pariangang: kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan, dibentuk pada 1667.
* Parigi: kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan.
* Partangang
* Pasangan: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Pasir: kerajaan di Kalimantan Timur, negara sudah terbentuk sejak lama sampai pemerintahan jatuh pada satu Panembahan yang kemudian mengambil gelar Sultan.[18]
* Pasisir
* Passi: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu).
* Pate, Patih: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Patipi: kerajaan di timur Papua.
* Pebato
* Pedada
* Pedawa Rajut, Pedawa Besar: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Pedir
* Pelalawan atau Palalawan: kerajaan seluas 12.168 km² di Sumatera Timur, didirikan pada 1811, awalnya bergantung pada kesultanan Johor kemudian kesultanan Siak.[19]
* Peliatan: kerajaan bagian dari Bali.
* Pembuang: kerajaan di daerah Mandar, Sulawesi Barat.
* Perbaungan: kerajaan seluas 83 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Percut, Pertjut: kerajaan seluas 103,83 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Perlak: kerajaan yang terletak di Peureulak, Aceh Timur.
* Pesisir: kerajaan seluas 14,25 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Petiambang: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Peudawa Rajeu
* Peuduek
* Peukan Baro-Peukan Shot
* Peurala: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Peusangan
* Peutu, Peutue: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Pidie: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Sigli, Sumatera.
* Pinangawan
* Pinatih
* Pineueng dan Peukan Baro-Beukan Shot: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Sigli, Sumatera.
* Pontianak: kerajaan yang dibentuk di Kalimantan Barat pada tahun 1771.[20]
* Pucu Rantau Indragiri: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Puengga: kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan, yang dibentuk pada 1667.
* Pulau Kaju: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Pulaunas: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Pulau Punjung: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Pulo Kajee: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh
* Pulau Laut: kerajaan di Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan.
* Purba: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Pureman: kerajaan di pulau Alor yang kemudian oleh Belanda pada tahun 1917 digabung lagi ke Erana dan tahun 1932 ke Kolana.
* Puumbolo

[sunting] R

* Raijua: kerajaan di pulau Raijua di daerah kepulauan Sawu.
* Raja: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Rambah: kerajaan kota di Sumatera Timur.
* Randjoea
* Rano: kerajaan di Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Konfederasi Rantau Kwantan, Federasi Rantau
* Rapang: kerajaan di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Rebeh: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Sigli, Sumatera. kerajaan ini merupakan bagian dari Federasi Hulubalang XII.
* Rende, Rendi: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Reubeë
* Riau: kesultanan di Riau, yang rajanya berasal dari keturunan penguasa Luwu.[21]
* Rigaih, Rigas: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Rindau
* Ringgouw: satu dari 19 kerajaan di Kepulauan Rote, barat daya Pulau Timor, didirikan pada 1691.
* Riung: kerajaan kota di Pulau Flores.
* Rokan Kiri: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Rote: kepulauan di barat daya Pulau Timor, sebuah federasi bentukan Belanda yang terdiri dari 19 kerajaan. Federasi terbentuk dari 1928 sampai 1948.
* Rumbati: kerajaan kota di timur Papua.

[sunting] S

* Sabak: kerajaan kuno di Jambi.
* Sabamban: kerajaan di Kalimantan Selatan.
* Sadurangas: lihat Pasir
* Salakanagara: kerajaan kota yang disebut Argyre oleh Ptolemeus pada tahun 150 M, terletak di daerah Teluk Lada, Pandeglang.
* Salang: kerajaan di Pulau Simeulue, daerah Sumatera.
* Salaparang
* Salawati: kerajaan di Barat Laut Irian Jaya di Pulau Salawati.
* Salimbouw
* Samadua, Samaduwa: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Sama Indra dan Lhok Kaju: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Sigli. kerajaan ini sebelumnya bagian dari Federasi Hulubalang VI.
* Samakuro, Samakurok, Samakuru: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Samalanga: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Sambaliung: kerajaan di Kalimantan Timur, dibentuk dari Kesultanan Berau, berpisah tahun 1830 menjadi dua kerajaan.
* Sambas: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat, yang berdiri pada akhir abad ke-16.[22]
* Sampanahan: kerajaan di Kalimantan Selatan.
* Samprangan: kerajaan di Bali yang ditaklukkan Majapahit.
* Samudera Pasai: kerajaan Islam yang terletak di pesisir pantai utara Sumatera, berdiri tahun 1267 dan dikuasai oleh Portugis pada tahun 1521.
* Sangalla: satu dari tiga kerajaan utama di daerah Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Sanggar: kerajaan di Pulau Sumbawa. Sanggar kehilangan sebagian besar penduduknya pada saat meletusnya Gunung Tambora pada tahun 1815.
* Sanggau: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Sanrabone, Sanra Boni: kerajaan di daerah Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Sarinembah: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Sasak
* Sausu: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Sawang: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Sawiti: kerajaan di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Sawu
* Seba: kerajaan di Pulau Sawu.
* Segaluh: Kerajaan di Kediri Jawa Timur.
* Segeri: kerajaan di daerah Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, yang dibentuk pada tahun 1776.
* Sekadau: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Sekala Brak: kerajaan di kaki Gunung Pesagi, Lampung. merupakan cikal-bakal suku Lampung saat ini.
* Sekar: kerajaan di timur Papua.
* Selesse: kerajaan seluas 70.48 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Selimbau: kerajaan di Pegunungan Kapuas, Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat, didirikan tahun 800-an oleh Guntur Badju Binduh yang menurut legenda berasal dari surga.
* Senaam
* Senagan
* Senembah: kerajaan seluas 114.42 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Serang: kerajaan seluas 4,584 km², dengan penduduk kurang lebih 80.000 jiwa di Pulau Sumbawa yang berdiri tahun 1650. kerajaan didirikan kembali pada tahun 1837 setelah meletusnya Gunung Tambora tahun 1815.
* Serbeujadi Aboq, Serbojadi Aboq: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Serdang: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur, merdeka dari Siak pada 16 Agustus 1862.[23]
* Serebo Jadi
* Seunagan: kerajaan di daerah Sumatera. Jajahan dari kerajaan Kawai XVI atau Meulaboh.
* Seuneuam: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Siah Utama: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Siak Sri Inderapura: kerajaan seluas 16.224 km² dan berpenduduk kurang lebih 25.000 jiwa di Sumatera Timur, didirikan pada 1716.[24]
* Siantar: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Siau: kerajaan pulau di Sulawesi Utara, didirikan pada 1521.
* Sidenreng: kerajaan di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Sigenti: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Sigi, Sigi Birumaru, Sigi Dolo: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah, didirikan pada 1650.
* Sigulai: kerajaan di Pulau Simeulue, daerah Sumatera.
* Si Guntur: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Sikijang: kerajaan kota di Sumatera Timur.
* Sikka: kerajaan seluas 4.377 km² dengan penduduk 120.000 orang di Pulau Flores.
* Silat: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Silawang: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Silebar: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Si Lima Kuta: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Simaloer, Simalur: kerajaan di Pulau Simeulue, di daerah Sumatera.
* Simbuang: kerajaan di Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Simeulue: kerajaan di Pulau Simeulue.
* Simpang: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat, berpisah dengan Sukadana pada pertengahan abad ke-18.
* Simpang Olim, Simpangulim: kerajaan yang ditemukan tahun 1836, kurang lebih merupakan bawahan dari kesultanan Aceh, di wilayah Sumatra.
* Singgere: kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan.
* Singhasari: kerajaan yang dibentuk oleh Ken Arok, di Jawa Timur pada tahun 1222.
* Singingi dan Loras: kerajaan seluas 135 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Singkawang: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Sintang: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.[25]
* Si Pare Pare, Si Pari Pari: kerajaan seluas 51 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Sirimau
* Soasiu
* Soengai Ijoe
* Soetrana
* Solo: (lihat Surakarta)
* Solor: kerajaan di Pulau Solor, kemudian berpisan menjadi 2 kerajaan yaitu Lamakera dan Lohayong atau Lawajong.
* Sonbai Kecil: kerajaan di Timor Barat.
* Soppeng: kerajaan di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan, didirikan pada 1609.
* Soya: Dinasti keturuan dari Raja Majapahit. Tiga bersaudara mendirikan kerajaan Soya, di puncak Gunung Sirimau di Nusaniwe.
* Sri Indrapura
* Sriwijaya: kerajaan Buddha yang berpusat di Palembang, berkuasa dari abad ke-7 sampai ke-9.
* Stabat: kerajaan seluas 5.18 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Suhaid: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Suka: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Sukadana: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat, didirikan pada akhir abad ke-15 oleh utusan Majapahit.
* Sukudua: kerajaan seluas 51 km² di Sumatera Timur, kemudian bergabung dengan Boga untuk membentuk kerajaan Boga Sukudua.
* Suli: kerajaan di selatan daerah Hitu, Pulau Ambon, Maluku.
* Sulu: kerajaan yang pernah ada di Kalimantan bagian utara, menguasai daerah Sabah dan sekitarnya, saat ini sebagian wilayah kerajaan tersebut menjadi Provinsi Sulu, Filipina.
* Sumbawa: kerajaan seluas 4.584 km² dengan penduduk 80,000 orang di Pulau Sumbawa yang didirikan pada 1650. kerajaan dibangun kembali pada tahun 1837 setelal letusan Gunung Tambora tahun 1815.
* Sumedang Larang: kerajaan Islam yang diperkirakan berdiri sejak abad ke-15 di Jawa Barat.
* Sumedang Kamulyan : Kerajaan di Malang Selatan, Kepanjen Kidul Jawa Timur.
* Sunda dan Galuh: dua kerajaan yang merupakan pecahan dari Kerajaan Tarumanagara.
* Sungai Kunit: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Sungai Lemau: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Sungairaya
* Sungei Iju: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Tamiang, Sumatera.
* Sungei Tras
* Sunggal: kerajaan seluas 3.98 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Sungu Raja: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Supiori: kerajaan di Pulau Biak, Irian Jaya. Stephen Wanda menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai Raja Supiori.
* Suppa: kerajaan seluas 225 km² dengan penduduk 5.500 orang (1917) di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Surakarta: kerajaan seluas 3.635 km² di Jawa Tengah, didirikan pada 1755 setelah kesultanan Mataram berpisah menjadi dua kerajaan.[26]
* Suroaso: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat, dekat dengan Pagaruyung. Raja terakhir Suroaso adalah Sutan Kerayahan Alam yang terlibat dalam Persekutuan dengan Belanda dan Kerajaan Inggris pada tahun 1824.
* Susoh, Susuh: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Sutan Muda: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Tamiang.
* Sutrana: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu), daerah selatan dari Oecussi Ambeno dengan sejarah yang saling berkaitan.

[sunting] T

* Tabanan: kerajaan yang didirikan setelah keruntuhan Majapahit, setelah Dewa Agung Ketut, penguasa Bali dan Lombok membagi kerajaannya menjadi beberapa kerajaan.
* Tabukan: kerajaan di Pulau Sangir di Sulawesi Utara, didirikan pada 1521.
* Tabundung: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Tado: kerajaan di Pulau Flores.
* Taebenu: kerajan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu).
* Tafnai: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu).
* Tagulandang: kerajaan yang didirikan pada 1521 di Pulau Sangir di Sulawesi Utara.
* Tahuna: kerajaan di Pulau Sangir, Sulawesi Utara, yang didirikan pada 1521 dan menjadi kabupaten dari Kendahe Tahuna.
* Takaip Ebbenoni: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu). Bergabung dengan kerajaan Fatu Leu.
* Takaip Thaiboko: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu). Bergabung dengan kerajaan Fatu Leu.
* TalaE: satu dari 19 kerajaan di Kepulauan Roate, barat daya Timor.
* Talaud: kerajaan yang didirikan pada 1521 di Pulau Talaud, Sulawesi Utara.
* Taleong, Taliang: kerajaan di daerah Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Taliwang
* Tallo: kesultanan di Sulawesi Selatan, yang merupakan sekutu terdekat Gowa.[27]
* Talo: kerajaan di Sumatera Barat.
* Tambora: kesultanan di Pulau Sumbawa yang hancur pada tahun 1815 akibat letusan Gunung Tambora.
* Tambusei: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Tampat Tuan
* Tanah Datar: kerajaan seluas 79.5 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Tanah Jawa: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Tanah Kunu V: kerajaan di Pulau Flores.
* Tanahputih: kerajaan kota seluas 633 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Tanah Rea: kerajaan di Pulau Flores.
* Tanah Riung: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Tanette: kerajaan di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Tangse: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Tanjongseumanto dan Meureubok: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Tanjung (Kalimantan)
* Tanjung (Sumatera): kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Tanjung Kassau: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur.
* Tanjungpura: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat.
* Tapalang: kerajaan di daerah Mandar, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Tapaktuan: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Tapparang: kerajaan di daerah Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Konfederasi Tapung Kanan Urung
* Tarumanagara: kerajaan hindu beraliran wisnu, yang berkuasa di Jawa Barat pada abad ke-4 hingga ke-7.
* Tarumon, lihat Trumon
* Taruna
* Tasik
* Tawaeli: kerajaan kota di Sulawesi Tengah yang didirikan pada 1667.
* Tawanga: kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan.
* Tayan: kerajaan di Kalimantan Barat, berpisah dengan Meliau pada tahun 1762.
* Tedore
* Tefnai: kerajaan di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu).
* Telok Semawe
* Tembusai
* Tenom
* Termanu: satu dari 19 kerajaan di kepulauan Rote, barat daya Timor.
* Ternate: kerajaan seluas 65 km² di Maluku, yang didirikan pada abad ke-13 oleh orang-orang dari Djaïlolo (sekarang Jailolo). Ternate menjadi kerajaan utama di Maluku pada tahun 1380 melebihi Djailolo.[28]
* Terong: kerajaan di selatan Pulau Adonara.
* Teunom: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Teupah: kerajaan di Pulau Simeulue, barat Sumatera.
* Thie: satu dari 19 kerajaan di kepulauan Rote, barat daya Timor. Dari 1730 sampai 1756, Manek dari Thie pergi bersama Maneks dari OEpao, Loleh, Baa dan Lelain ke Jawa untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut agama kristen.
* Tidore: kerajaan seluas 78 km² di Maluku Utara yang didirikan oleh orang-orang dari Djaïlolo (sekarang Jailolo) di Pulau Tidore.
* Tidung: Kalimantan Timur yang didirikan oleh orang-orang dari Dynasti Tengara (Tarakan).
* Tiga Mukims Gighen
* Tiga Mukims Klumpang Pajong
* Timu: kerajaan di daerah Pulau Sawu.
* Titeue: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh, sebelumnya merupakan bagian dari Federasi Hulubalang XII.
* Tjeranti: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur, dibentuk dari pemisahan Kuantan menjadi 5 negara.
* Tjereweh
* Tjingal: kerajaan di Kalimantan Selatan.
* Tjinta Raja: kerajaan seluas 11.95 km² di Sumatera Timur.
* Tjirebon (lihat Kesultanan Cirebon)
* Tjumbok
* Tjunda: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh.
* Tobaku: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Tohe: kerajaan di Timor Barat.
* Tojo: kerajaan di Pulau Togian, Sulawesi Tengah.
* Toli Toli: kerajaan di Sulawesi Utara. Dinasti Toli Toli tersambung juga dengan dinasti Buol.
* Tomini: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Topejawa: kerajaan kota di daerah Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Toribulu: kerajaan di Sulawesi Tengah.
* Trienggadeng: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh, di daerah Meureudu, Sumatera.
* Tripa, Tripah: kerajaan di Sumatera, jajahan dari Kawai XVI.
* Trong
* Trumon atau Tarumon: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh yang dibentuk pada 1795.[29]
* Truseb: kerajaan bawahan kesultanan Aceh, yang sebelumnya merupakan bagian dari Federasi Hulubalang XII.
* Tulang Bawang: kerajaan hindu di daerah Tulang Bawang, Lampung.
* Tungkob: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Turateya
* Turing: kerajaan di Pulau Flores.

[sunting] U

* Ubud: suatu keluarga raja dari Gianyar, di tenggara Bali.
* Ulu Tesso: kerajaan di Sumatera Timur. Kemudian menjadi Federasi Rantau.
* Umaclaran: kerajaan di Timor Barat
* Umassopoko
* Umbu Ratu Nggay: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Una Una: kerajaan di Pulau Togian di Sulawesi Tengah, didirikan abad ke-17.
* Unga: kerajaan bawahan Kesultanan Aceh.
* Ujung Pandang
* Unu

[sunting] W

* Waai: kerajaan di Barat daya Ambon, Maluku.
* Waigama: kerajaan di Pulau Misool, barat Papua.
* Waigeo: kerajaan di barat Papua.
* Waihale
* Waijelu: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Waijewa: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Waila
* Waiwiku Waihale: negara independen atau semi-independen di Timor Barat (Timor Loro Manu).
* Wajo: kerajaan yang didirikan pada 1450 oleh pengungsi dari Luwu di daerah Bugis, Sulawesi Selatan.
* Wanokaka: kerajaan di Pulau Sumba.
* Watlaar: kerajaan di Maluku.
* Wertuar: kerajaan di timur Papua.
* Watu Galuh" kerajaan di hulu kali brantas semasa Bandar Ujung Galuh (Sekarang Surabaya)
* Wojila: kerajaan di daerah Sumatra.
* Wolijita: kerajaan di Pulau Flores.

[sunting] Y

* Yogyakarta: tahun 1755, Kesultanan Mataram di Jawa Tengah terpisah menjadi dua kerajaan, yaitu Yogyakarta dan Surakarta.
* Yotowawa


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